Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grъmъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Supposed to be from an earlier *grъdmъ, from the 0-grade of *gruda (“pile, heap”) + *-mъ. Possibly akin to Lithuanian graũmenys pl (“thicket”).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *grъ̏mъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grъ̏mъ | *grъ̏ma | *grъ̏mi |
| genitive | *grъ̏ma | *grъmù | *grъ̀mъ |
| dative | *grъ̏mu | *grъmomà | *grъmòmъ |
| accusative | *grъ̏mъ | *grъ̏ma | *grъ̏my |
| instrumental | *grъ̏mъmь, *grъ̏momь* | *grъmomà | *grъmý |
| locative | *grъ̏mě | *grъmù | *grъmě̃xъ |
| vocative | *grъme | *grъ̏ma | *grъ̏mi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “grъmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 194: “m. o ‘bush, shrub’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gȓm”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *grъ̏mъ”
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grъmъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 159
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гръм²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 289
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “грум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress