Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grakati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), English croak. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*gràkati[1]

  1. to caw, croak

Conjugation

Conjugation of *grakati, *graka, *grakajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*grakanьje *grakati *grakatъ *grakalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *grakanъ *grakajemъ
Active *grakavъ *grakaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grakaxъ *graka *graka *grakajǫ *grakaješi *grakajetь
Dual *grakaxově *grakasta *grakaste *grakajevě *grakajeta *grakajete
Plural *grakaxomъ *grakaste *grakašę *grakajemъ *grakajete *grakajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grakaaxъ *grakaaše *grakaaše — *grakaji *grakaji
Dual *grakaaxově *grakaašeta *grakaašete *grakajivě *grakajita —
Plural *grakaaxomъ *grakaašete *grakaaxǫ *grakajimъ *grakajite —

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grakati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 102
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гра́кать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grakati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 186: “v. ‘caw, croak’”
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