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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Noun
*grivьna f
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grivьna | *grivьně | *grivьny |
| genitive | *grivьny | *grivьnu | *grivьnъ |
| dative | *grivьně | *grivьnama | *grivьnamъ |
| accusative | *grivьnǫ | *grivьně | *grivьny |
| instrumental | *grivьnojǫ, *grivьnǭ** | *grivьnama | *grivьnamī |
| locative | *grivьně | *grivьnu | *grivьnasъ, *grivьnaxъ* |
| vocative | *grivьno | *grivьně | *grivьny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гри́вна”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress