Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gromъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*gromiti^[1]

to thunder, to rattle

Inflection

Conjugation of *gromiti, *gromi, *gromitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gromľenьje	*gromiti	*gromitъ	*gromilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gromľenъ	*gromimъ
Active	*gromľь	*gromę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gromixъ	*gromi	*gromi	*gromľǫ	*gromiši	*gromitь
Dual	*gromixově	*gromista	*gromiste	*gromivě	*gromita	*gromite
Plural	*gromixomъ	*gromiste	*gromišę	*gromimъ	*gromite	*gromętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gromľaaxъ	*gromľaaše	*gromľaaše	—	*gromi	*gromi
Dual	*gromľaaxově	*gromľaašeta	*gromľaašete	*gromivě	*gromita	—
Plural	*gromľaaxomъ	*gromľaašete	*gromľaaxǫ	*gromimъ	*gromite	—

(*)*gromivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic
- Old East Slavic: громити (gromiti)
  - Belarusian: грамі́ць (hramícʹ)
  - Russian: громи́ть (gromítʹ)
  - Ukrainian: громи́ти (hromýty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: громя̀ (gromjà)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: гро̀мити
  
  Latin script: gròmiti
West Slavic:
- Czech: hromit (obsolete)
- Polish: gromić (literary)
- Slovak: hromiť (dialectal)

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gromiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 137

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gromiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 137

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