Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdřavъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Adjective
*kǫdřavъ
Declension
Indefinite declension of *kǫdřavъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kǫdřavъ | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavo |
| genitive | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřava |
| dative | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavu |
| accusative | *kǫdřavъ | *kǫdřavǫ | *kǫdřavo |
| instrumental | *kǫdřavomь | *kǫdřavojǫ | *kǫdřavomь |
| locative | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě |
| vocative | *kǫdřave | *kǫdřavo | *kǫdřavo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě |
| genitive | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavu |
| dative | *kǫdřavoma | *kǫdřavama | *kǫdřavoma |
| accusative | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě |
| instrumental | *kǫdřavoma | *kǫdřavama | *kǫdřavoma |
| locative | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavu | *kǫdřavu |
| vocative | *kǫdřava | *kǫdřavě | *kǫdřavě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kǫdřavi | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřava |
| genitive | *kǫdřavъ | *kǫdřavъ | *kǫdřavъ |
| dative | *kǫdřavomъ | *kǫdřavamъ | *kǫdřavomъ |
| accusative | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřava |
| instrumental | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřavami | *kǫdřavy |
| locative | *kǫdřavěxъ | *kǫdřavaxъ | *kǫdřavěxъ |
| vocative | *kǫdřavi | *kǫdřavy | *kǫdřava |
Definite declension of *kǫdřavъ (hard)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: къ́драв (kǎ́drav)
- Macedonian: кадрав (kadrav)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ку̏драв
- Slovene: kȯ́drav (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: kãdzerzawi
- >? Old Czech: kadeřavý
- Czech: kadeřavý
- Old Polish: kędzierawy, kędzierzawy
- Polish: kędzierzawy
- → Old Ruthenian: кендѣравый (kenděravyj)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кудря́вый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress