Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kadь

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Ancient Greek κάδιον (kádion), a diminutive form of Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “bucket, jar”), of Semitic origin. Also borrowed in Latin cadus (“bottle, jar”), whence English cade.

Maček, Miklošič, and Trubachev do not exclude a native origin due to the slight semantic difference from the Greek term and also because of (sparse) evidence for alternative ū-stem forms such as dialectal Russian ка́довь (kádovʹ, “cask”) (generalized from gen. of Proto-Slavic *kady). Possible origin (per Machek) from Proto-Indo-European *kādʰ- (“convex shape”), with hypothetical cognate Ancient Greek κηθίς (kēthís, “urn”).

Noun

*kȃdь f

  1. cask, vat
    Synonym: *bъči

Alternative forms

Inflection

Declension of *kadь (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *kadь *kadi *kadi
genitive *kadi *kadьju, *kaďu* *kadьjь, *kadi*
dative *kadi *kadьma *kadьmъ
accusative *kadь *kadi *kadi
instrumental *kadьjǫ, *kaďǫ* *kadьma *kadьmi
locative *kadi *kadьju, *kaďu* *kadьxъ
vocative *kadi *kadi *kadi

* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кадь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kadь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 112
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кад²”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 128

References

  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kad”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *kȃdь”
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