Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kormola
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Related to Old High German karmala (“revolt”) (whence also Vulgar Latin carmula (“id.”)):
- Miklošič, Berneker, Mladenov (deemed more likely by Vasmer): The Slavic term borrowed from Old High German (Old Bavarian) and spread via West Slavic to other Slavic dialects.
- Brandt: Of native origin, perhaps from *korъ (“reproach”) + *-m- + *-ola. The Bavarian term borrowed from Slavic.
Noun
*kormola f
Declension
Declension of *kormola (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kormola | *kormolě | *kormoly |
| genitive | *kormoly | *kormolu | *kormolъ |
| dative | *kormolě | *kormolama | *kormolamъ |
| accusative | *kormolǫ | *kormolě | *kormoly |
| instrumental | *kormolojǫ, *kormolǫ** | *kormolama | *kormolami |
| locative | *kormolě | *kormolu | *kormolasъ, *kormolaxъ* |
| vocative | *kormolo | *kormolě | *kormoly |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *kormoliti, *kormoľati (“to brawl, to skirmish”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kormola”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 89
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крамола”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “коромоли”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “крамола”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 714
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “kramljáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “iz bav. stvnem. karmula ‛upor, vstaja’”