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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kropiti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kropiti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kropiti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krap-. Cognates with Latvian krẽpât (“to spit thick slime”), Lithuanian skrepliúoti (“to spit slime”).
Verb
*kropìti[1][2][3]
- to besprinkle
Inflection
Conjugation of
*kropiti, *kropi, *kropitь (?,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *kropľenьje
|
*kropiti
|
*kropitъ
|
*kropilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*kropľenъ
|
*kropimъ
|
| Active
|
*kropľь
|
*kropę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kropixъ |
*kropi |
*kropi
|
*kropľǫ |
*kropiši |
*kropitь
|
| Dual
|
*kropixově |
*kropista |
*kropiste
|
*kropivě |
*kropita |
*kropite
|
| Plural
|
*kropixomъ |
*kropiste |
*kropišę
|
*kropimъ |
*kropite |
*kropętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kropľaaxъ |
*kropľaaše |
*kropľaaše
|
— |
*kropi |
*kropi
|
| Dual
|
*kropľaaxově |
*kropľaašeta |
*kropľaašete
|
*kropivě |
*kropita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*kropľaaxomъ |
*kropľaašete |
*kropľaaxǫ
|
*kropimъ |
*kropite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*kropivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kropiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249: “v. ‘besprinkle’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kropiti: kropjǫ kropitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c sprøjte (PR 140)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kropīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kropi̋ti”
