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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *krosno (“loom”) + *-ja.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krošňa | *krošňi | *krošňę̇ |
| genitive | *krošňę̇ | *krošňu | *krošňь |
| dative | *krošňi | *krošňama | *krošňamъ |
| accusative | *krošňǫ | *krošňi | *krošňę̇ |
| instrumental | *krošňejǫ, *krošňǫ** | *krošňama | *krošňami |
| locative | *krošňi | *krošňu | *krošňasъ, *krošňaxъ* |
| vocative | *krošňe | *krošňi | *krošňę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *krošnica (“small basket”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Non-Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krosńa (*krosnja)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 12
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “крошна”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 22
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “króšnja²”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*krosn'a̋”