Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫčiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lánkīˀtei, causative/iterative of *lenk- (“to bend”).

Verb

*lǭčìti[1][2]

  1. to separate

Inflection

Conjugation of *lǫčiti, *lǫči, *lǫčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lǫčenьje *lǫčiti *lǫčitъ *lǫčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lǫčenъ *lǫčimъ
Active *lǫčь *lǫčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lǫčixъ *lǫči *lǫči *lǫčǫ *lǫčiši *lǫčitь
Dual *lǫčixově *lǫčista *lǫčiste *lǫčivě *lǫčita *lǫčite
Plural *lǫčixomъ *lǫčiste *lǫčišę *lǫčimъ *lǫčite *lǫčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lǫčaaxъ *lǫčaaše *lǫčaaše — *lǫči *lǫči
Dual *lǫčaaxově *lǫčaašeta *lǫčaašete *lǫčivě *lǫčita —
Plural *lǫčaaxomъ *lǫčaašete *lǫčaaxǫ *lǫčimъ *lǫčite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*lǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лучи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lǫčiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 132

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lǭčìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 288: “v. (b) ‘separate’”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ločīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*lǫči̋ti”
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