Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/laziti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *loh₁ǵ-ey-, causative/iterative of *leh₁ǵ-. Cognate with Latvian lẽzêt (“to slide”), Old Prussian līse (“(he) crawls”, 3sg.), Old Norse lágr (“low”), English low.

Verb

*làziti[1][2]

  1. to creep, to crawl

Inflection

Conjugation of *laziti, *lazi, *lazitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*laženьje *laziti *lazitъ *lazilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *laženъ *lazimъ
Active *lažь *lazę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lazixъ *lazi *lazi *lažǫ *laziši *lazitь
Dual *lazixově *lazista *laziste *lazivě *lazita *lazite
Plural *lazixomъ *laziste *lazišę *lazimъ *lazite *lazętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lažaaxъ *lažaaše *lažaaše — *lazi *lazi
Dual *lažaaxově *lažaašeta *lažaašete *lazivě *lazita —
Plural *lažaaxomъ *lažaašete *lažaaxǫ *lazimъ *lazite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*lazivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ла́зить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “лезть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 474
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*laziti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 64

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*làziti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 269: “v. (a) ‘crawl, creep’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “laziti: lazjǫ lazitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a klatre (PR 133)”
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