Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *lomiti (“to break”) +‎ *-ъ (o-stem). Cognate with Latvian lams (“piece-wages”), Lithuanian lãmas (“piece, lump, plot, nest”).

Noun

*lomъ m

  1. crowbar
  2. fracture, breakage

Declension

Declension of *lomъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *lomъ *loma *lomi
genitive *loma *lomu *lomъ
dative *lomu *lomoma *lomomъ
accusative *lomъ *loma *lomy
instrumental *lomъmь, *lomomь* *lomoma *lomy
locative *lomě *lomu *loměxъ
vocative *lome *loma *lomi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ломъ (lomŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: ломъ (lomŭ)
      Unspecified script:
    • Bulgarian: лом (lom)
    • Macedonian: лом (lom)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ло̑м
      Latin script: lȏm
    • Slovene: lòm
  • West Slavic:

Non-Slavic descendants:

  • → Hungarian: lom

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “lamas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lomъI”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 24
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лом”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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