Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per ESSJa, related to *xlopati.

Verb

*lopiti^[1]

to clap, to bang, to strike

Inflection

Conjugation of *lopiti, *lopi, *lopitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*lopľenьje	*lopiti	*lopitъ	*lopilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*lopľenъ	*lopimъ
Active	*lopľь	*lopę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*lopixъ	*lopi	*lopi	*lopľǫ	*lopiši	*lopitь
Dual	*lopixově	*lopista	*lopiste	*lopivě	*lopita	*lopite
Plural	*lopixomъ	*lopiste	*lopišę	*lopimъ	*lopite	*lopętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*lopľaaxъ	*lopľaaše	*lopľaaše	—	*lopi	*lopi
Dual	*lopľaaxově	*lopľaašeta	*lopľaašete	*lopivě	*lopita	—
Plural	*lopľaaxomъ	*lopľaašete	*lopľaaxǫ	*lopimъ	*lopite	—

(*)*lopivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ло̀пити
  
  Latin script: lòpiti
- Slovene: lôpiti (tonal orthography)

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lopiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 57

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lopiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 57

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