Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/loza

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *lozda (< *loĝ-zdā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loǵ-eh₂, which originally probably just meant branch or log. Cognate with *lěska (“hazel”), Lithuanian lazdà (“staff”) and Latvian lagzda (“hazel”). Further cognates include Ancient Greek ὀλόγινον (ológinon, “vine”) and Hittite (alk-, “branch”).

Noun

*lozà f

  1. (flexible) rod

Declension

Declension of *lozà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *lozà *lȍzě *lȍzy
genitive *lozý *lozù *lòzъ
dative *lozě̀ *lozàma *lozàmъ
accusative *lȍzǫ *lȍzě *lȍzy
instrumental *lozojǫ́ *lozàma *lozàmi
locative *lȍzě *lozù *lozàsъ, *lozàxъ*
vocative *lozo *lȍzě *lȍzy

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лоза́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*loza”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 118

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P., D.Q. Adams. 2006. The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. Oxford: OUP. P.157
  2. ^ D. Weeks (1985), 8.55: Branch in Hittite Vocabulary, an appendix to Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
  3. ^ Dybo, Vladimir (2002) “Balto-Slavic Accentology and Winter's Law”, in Studia Linguarum, volume 3, Moscow, page 486 of 295–515
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lozà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 286: “f. ā (c) ‘vine’”
  5. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “loza lozy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c neg, ris (PR 138)”
  6. ^ Pronk, Tijmen, Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2018) “Balto-Slavic Agricultural Terminology”, in Guus Kroonen, James P. Mallory and Bernard Comrie, editors, Journal of Indo-European Studies‎, number 65, Washington, D.C.: The Institute for the Study of Man, Inc., page 280
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