Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ludъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*luditi impf

to delude, to baffle
to madden, to drive (s.o.) crazy

Conjugation

Conjugation of *luditi, *ludi, *luditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*luďenьje	*luditi	*luditъ	*ludilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*luďenъ	*ludimъ
Active	*luďь	*ludę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ludixъ	*ludi	*ludi	*luďǫ	*ludiši	*luditь
Dual	*ludixově	*ludista	*ludiste	*ludivě	*ludita	*ludite
Plural	*ludixomъ	*ludiste	*ludišę	*ludimъ	*ludite	*ludętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*luďaaxъ	*luďaaše	*luďaaše	—	*ludi	*ludi
Dual	*luďaaxově	*luďaašeta	*luďaašete	*ludivě	*ludita	—
Plural	*luďaaxomъ	*luďaašete	*luďaaxǫ	*ludimъ	*ludite	—

(*)*ludivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
  - Belarusian: лудзи́ць (ludzícʹ) (dialectal)
  - Russian: луди́ть (ludítʹ) (dialectal)
  - Ukrainian: луди́ти (ludýty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - Church Slavonic: лоудити (luditi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: лу́дити
  
  Latin script: lúditi
- Slovene: lúditi
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: lúditi
  - Czech: loudit
- Old Polish: łudzić
  - Polish: łudzić
- Slovak: lúdiť

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*luditi (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 167
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “луди́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luditi

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