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Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic*smiþaz, Ancient Greekσμῑ́λη(smī́lē), Proto-Celtic*mēnis, from Proto-Indo-European*(s)meh₁y-(“to mince, to twist”). Bernecker conjectures a possible relation between the Slavic term and Hittite(miti-, “reddish”). The latter may be the origin of the name of the mythical King Μίδας(Mídas) (of Phrygian origin) who, according to the legend, was cursed to transform any object he touched into gold. Possibly cognate with "medъ".
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “медь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*mědь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 144
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мед²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 709
References
^ Brendan Burke (2002) “Anatolian Origins of the Gordian Knot Legend”, in Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 42, pages 255–261
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mě̀dъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 309: “f. i (a) ‘copper’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “mědь mědi, L.sg. mědi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 137, 188, 199; PR 132; MP 16)”