Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъdьliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *mъdьlь + *-iti.
Verb
Inflection
Conjugation of *mъdьliti, *mъdьli, *mъdьlitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mъdьľenьje | *mъdьliti | *mъdьlitъ | *mъdьlilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mъdьľenъ | *mъdьlimъ |
| Active | *mъdьľь | *mъdьlę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъdьlixъ | *mъdьli | *mъdьli | *mъdьľǫ | *mъdьliši | *mъdьlitь |
| Dual | *mъdьlixově | *mъdьlista | *mъdьliste | *mъdьlivě | *mъdьlita | *mъdьlite |
| Plural | *mъdьlixomъ | *mъdьliste | *mъdьlišę | *mъdьlimъ | *mъdьlite | *mъdьlętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъdьľaaxъ | *mъdьľaaše | *mъdьľaaše | — | *mъdьli | *mъdьli |
| Dual | *mъdьľaaxově | *mъdьľaašeta | *mъdьľaašete | *mъdьlivě | *mъdьlita | — |
| Plural | *mъdьľaaxomъ | *mъdьľaašete | *mъdьľaaxǫ | *mъdьlimъ | *mъdьlite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mъdьlivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мьдьлити (mĭdĭliti)
- Old Ruthenian: медлити (medliti)
- Russian: ме́длить (médlitʹ); ме́длиться (médlitʹsja), меле́ди́ть (melédítʹ), меледи́ться (meledítʹsja), мгльить (mglʹitʹ) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic: мьдьлити (mĭdĭliti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Slovene: medlíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъdьliti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 208