Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/marati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Cognate with Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”) and Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”).

Verb

*marati

  1. to stain, to sully, to smear

Inflection

Conjugation of *marati, *mara, *marajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*maranьje *marati *maratъ *maralъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *maranъ *marajemъ
Active *maravъ *maraję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *maraxъ *mara *mara *marajǫ *maraješi *marajetь
Dual *maraxově *marasta *maraste *marajevě *marajeta *marajete
Plural *maraxomъ *maraste *marašę *marajemъ *marajete *marajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *maraaxъ *maraaše *maraaše — *maraji *maraji
Dual *maraaxově *maraašeta *maraašete *marajivě *marajita —
Plural *maraaxomъ *maraašete *maraaxǫ *marajimъ *marajite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “marati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 207
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мара́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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