Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mytva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
*mytva f
Synonyms
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mytva | *mytvě | *mytvy |
| genitive | *mytvy | *mytvu | *mytvъ |
| dative | *mytvě | *mytvama | *mytvamъ |
| accusative | *mytvǫ | *mytvě | *mytvy |
| instrumental | *mytvojǫ, *mytvǫ** | *mytvama | *mytvami |
| locative | *mytvě | *mytvu | *mytvasъ, *mytvaxъ* |
| vocative | *mytvo | *mytvě | *mytvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: мытва (mytva)
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: mytwo
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mytva/*mytvo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 83
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mytьba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 85
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “мытва”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 219