Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obora
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From earlier *obvora, deverbal from *obverti. Parallel to Lithuanian apvarà, but prefix has different etymology.
Noun
Declension
Declension of *obora (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obora | *oborě | *obory |
| genitive | *obory | *oboru | *oborъ |
| dative | *oborě | *oborama | *oboramъ |
| accusative | *oborǫ | *oborě | *obory |
| instrumental | *oborojǫ, *oborǫ** | *oborama | *oborami |
| locative | *oborě | *oboru | *oborasъ, *oboraxъ* |
| vocative | *oboro | *oborě | *obory |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Etymology 2
From earlier *obvòra, deverbal from *obverti.
Noun
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of *obòra (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obòra | *obòrě | *obòry |
| genitive | *obòry | *obòru | *obòrъ |
| dative | *obòrě | *obòrama | *obòramъ |
| accusative | *obòrǫ | *obòrě | *obòry |
| instrumental | *obòrojǫ, *obòrǭ** | *obòrama | *obòramī |
| locative | *obòrě | *obòru | *obòrasъ, *obòraxъ* |
| vocative | *obòro | *obòrě | *obòry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic: обора (obora)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*obora I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 362
- ^ Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “obvora I/*obvorъ I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 92
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*obora II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 362
- ^ Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “obvora II/*obvorъ II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 92
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “обо́ра”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “obora”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “obora”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 374
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “обора”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “Або́ра”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- Machek, Václav (1968) “obora”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 406
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “obora”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 439