Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osmь sъtъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

*osmь sъto

Etymology

Univerbation of *osmь (“8”) +‎ *sъtъ (“100”, gen. pl.).

Numeral

*osmь sъtъ^[1]^[2]

eight hundred (800)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *осмьсътъ (*osmĭsŭtŭ), *осмьсотъ (*osmĭsotŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: осмсо́тъ (osmsót), осемсо́тъ (osemsót), осимсо́тъ (osimsót)
    - Belarusian: восемсо́т (vosjemsót)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: вӱ́сямсто (vǘsjamsto)
    - Ukrainian: вісімсо́т (visimsót), (dialectal) вї́сїмсто (vjísjimsto)
  - Middle Russian: восемьсо́тъ (vosemʹsót), восмьсо́тъ (vosmʹsót), осмьсо́тъ (osmʹsót)
    - Russian: восемьсо́т (vosemʹsót)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: *осмь сътъ (*osmĭ sŭtŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: *ⱁⱄⰿⱐ ⱄⱏⱅⱏ (*osmĭ sŭtŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: о̏самсто
  
  Latin script: ȍsamsto
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian: (< *-ina)
  Cyrillic script: о̏сам сто̏тина
  
  Latin script: ȍsam stȍtina
- Slovene: ósemsto (tonal orthography), (obsolete) oſsemstú
West Slavic:
- Czech: osm set
- Old Polish: ośmset
  - Polish: osiemset
  - Silesian: ôziymset
- Slovak: osemsto
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: òsmëset

References

^ Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*osmь sъto, *osmь sъtъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 59
^ Anikin, A. E. (2014) “восемьсо́т”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 8 (во – вран), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 285: “прасл. *osmь sъtъ ― prasl. *osmʹ sʺt”

[1] Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*osmь sъto, *osmь sъtъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 59

[2] Anikin, A. E. (2014) “восемьсо́т”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 8 (во – вран), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 285: “прасл. *osmь sъtъ ― prasl. *osmʹ sʺt”

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