Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pastь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Originally, an action noun of *pasti (“to fall, to collapse”) + *-tь. In Church Slavonic texts, the form пастъ m (pastŭ) is also encountered, however, it is obscure.
Noun
*pȃstь f[1]
Declension
Declension of *pastь (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pastь | *pasti | *pasti |
| genitive | *pasti | *pastьju, *pasťu* | *pastьjь, *pasti* |
| dative | *pasti | *pastьma | *pastьmъ |
| accusative | *pastь | *pasti | *pasti |
| instrumental | *pastьjǫ, *pasťǫ* | *pastьma | *pastьmi |
| locative | *pasti | *pastьju, *pasťu* | *pastьxъ |
| vocative | *pasti | *pasti | *pasti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: пасть (pastʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пасть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пасть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 11
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “паст”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 84
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “pȃst”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si