Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, the s-present extension of *peh₂- (“to protect”).

Verb

*pasti impf

  1. to pasture
  2. to herd
Inflection
Conjugation of *pasti, *pase, *pasetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pasenьje *pasti *pastъ *paslъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pasenъ *pasomъ
Active *pasъ *pasy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pas(ox)ъ *pase *pase *pasǫ *paseši *pasetь
Dual *pas(ox)ově *pas(e/os)ta *pas(e/os)te *pasevě *paseta *pasete
Plural *pas(ox)omъ *pas(e/os)te *pasǫ, *pasošę *pasemъ *pasete *pasǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pasěaxъ *pasěaše *pasěaše — *pasi *pasi
Dual *pasěaxově *pasěašeta *pasěašete *pasěvě *pasěta —
Plural *pasěaxomъ *pasěašete *pasěaxǫ *pasěmъ *pasěte —
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading

Etymology 2

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”).

Verb

*pàsti pf

  1. to fall
Inflection
Conjugation of *pasti, *pade, *padetь (perf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*padenьje *pasti *pastъ *padlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *padenъ —
Active *padъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pad(ox)ъ *pade *pade *padǫ *padeši *padetь
Dual *pad(ox)ově *pad(e/os)ta *pad(e/os)te *padevě *padeta *padete
Plural *pad(ox)omъ *pad(e/os)te *padǫ, *padošę *pademъ *padete *padǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *padi *padi
Dual — — — *paděvě *paděta —
Plural — — — *paděmъ *paděte —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pasti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392: “v. (c) ‘pasture, herd’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “2pasti: pasǫ pasetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 209, 252; PR 139)”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pàsti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392: “v. ‘fall’”
  4. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “1pasti: padǫ padetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 208; PR 139)”
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