Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pepelъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pepelh₁-o-, from a reduplicative of *pelh₁- (“to stroke, pound”). Cognate with Lithuanian pelenai̇̃ (“ashes”), plė́nis (“speck, fine ashes”), Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”) and Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”). See *paliti (“to burn”) for further potential cognates.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pȅpelъ | *pȅpela | *pȅpeli |
| genitive | *pȅpela | *pepelù | *pepèlъ |
| dative | *pȅpelu | *pepelomà | *pepelòmъ |
| accusative | *pȅpelъ | *pȅpela | *pȅpely |
| instrumental | *pȅpelъmь, *pȅpelomь* | *pepelomà | *pepelý |
| locative | *pȅpelě | *pepelù | *pepelě̃xъ |
| vocative | *pepele | *pȅpela | *pȅpeli |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: пе́пел (pépel)
- Macedonian: пепел (pepel)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: pepẹ̑ł (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȅpelъ; *pȍpelъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 395: “m. o (c) ‘ashes’”