Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pliska
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
*pliska f
Inflection
Declension of *pliska (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pliska | *pliscě | *plisky |
| genitive | *plisky | *plisku | *pliskъ |
| dative | *pliscě | *pliskama | *pliskamъ |
| accusative | *pliskǫ | *pliscě | *plisky |
| instrumental | *pliskojǫ, *pliskǫ** | *pliskama | *pliskami |
| locative | *pliscě | *plisku | *pliskasъ, *pliskaxъ* |
| vocative | *plisko | *pliscě | *plisky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пліска (pliska)
- Russian: пли́ска (plíska), пли́стовка (plístovka), пли́стовица (plístovica), пли́сица (plísica), пли́шка (plíška), плизга́вица (plizgávica) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: пли́ска (plýska), пли́стка (plýstka), бли́ска (blýska)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: plíska (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пли́ска”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress