Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
*po (“after, by”) + *-dъ, compare *nadъ.
Preposition
- (with instrumental) under, below, beneath (stationary)
- (with accusative) under, below, beneath (motion to)
Antonyms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “под”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
From *po (“after, by”) + a zero-grade o-stem of Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set”). A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”) is less likely.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pòdъ | *podà | *podì |
| genitive | *podà | *podù | *pòdъ |
| dative | *podù | *podòma | *podòmъ |
| accusative | *pòdъ | *podà | *podỳ |
| instrumental | *podъ̀mь, *podòmь* | *podòma | *pòdy |
| locative | *podě̀ | *podù | *pòděxъ |
| vocative | *pode | *podà | *podì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pȍdъ | *pȍda | *pȍdi |
| genitive | *pȍda | *podù | *pòdъ |
| dative | *pȍdu | *podomà | *podòmъ |
| accusative | *pȍdъ | *pȍda | *pȍdy |
| instrumental | *pȍdъmь, *pȍdomь* | *podomà | *podý |
| locative | *pȍdě | *podù | *podě̃xъ |
| vocative | *pode | *pȍda | *pȍdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: под (pod)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: pad
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “под”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*podъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408: “prep./pref.”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*podъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408: “m. o (b/c) ‘floor, ground’”
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “под”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress