Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prygati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian sprùkti, Latvian sprūkt, possibly, from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump”).

Verb

*prygati

  1. to jump

Inflection

Conjugation of *prygati, *pryga, *prygajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pryganьje *prygati *prygatъ *prygalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pryganъ *prygajemъ
Active *prygavъ *prygaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *prygaxъ *pryga *pryga *prygajǫ *prygaješi *prygajetь
Dual *prygaxově *prygasta *prygaste *prygajevě *prygajeta *prygajete
Plural *prygaxomъ *prygaste *prygašę *prygajemъ *prygajete *prygajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *prygaaxъ *prygaaše *prygaaše — *prygaji *prygaji
Dual *prygaaxově *prygaašeta *prygaašete *prygajivě *prygajita —
Plural *prygaaxomъ *prygaašete *prygaaxǫ *prygajimъ *prygajite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пригати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN: “псл. [*prygati] ― psl. [*prygati]”
  • Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “пры́гаць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
  • Vasmer, Max (1972) “пры́гать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 390
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “прыгать; прыгнуть”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 240: “прасл. *прыгати ― prasl. *prygati”

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “prygati: prygajǫ, prygajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133)”
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