Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫpъ

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably deverbal from a nasalized variant of onomatopoeia *so(p)ti, *sopěti (“to wheeze”), given that, as the vowel of the bird-name changed to и (i) in East Slavic, so the verb is replaced with the variant сипѣ́ть (sipě́tʹ), сипі́ти (sipíti, “to hiss”).

Noun

*sǫpъ m

  1. vulture

Declension

Declension of *sǫpъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *sǫpъ *sǫpa *sǫpi
genitive *sǫpa *sǫpu *sǫpъ
dative *sǫpu *sǫpoma *sǫpomъ
accusative *sǫpъ *sǫpa *sǫpy
instrumental *sǫpъmь, *sǫpomь* *sǫpoma *sǫpy
locative *sǫpě *sǫpu *sǫpěxъ
vocative *sǫpe *sǫpa *sǫpi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: сѫпъ (sǫpŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⱂⱏ (sǫpŭ)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: су̏п
      Latin script: sȕp
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: sup
    • Kashubian: sãp
    • Polabian:
    • Polish: sęp
    • Slovak: sup
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: sup
      • Upper Sorbian: sup

Further reading

  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “суп”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 476
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “сип”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 239
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сип”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “супя се”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 579
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