Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъlnь

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂uln-í-s. Displaced by *sъ̏lnьce, originally a diminutive, and to lesser degree by *sъlno, *sъlnьje. Indirectly evidenced in various derivatives. Compare *sь̑rdьce.

Compare Russian по́солонь (pósolonʹ, “in the direction of the sun from east to west”), солнопёк (solnopjók, “sunny place”), подсо́лнух (podsólnux).

Proper noun

*sъ̑lnь f (diminutive *sъlnьce, related adjective *sъlnьnъ)

  1. Sun (the star at the center of the Solar System)
    Synonyms: *sъlno, *sъlnьce, *sъlnьje

Declension

Declension of *sъ̑lnь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *sъ̑lnь *sъ̑lni *sъ̑lni
genitive *sъlní *sъlnьjù, *sъlňu* *sъlnь̀jь
dative *sъ̑lni *sъlnьmà *sъ̑lnьmъ
accusative *sъ̑lnь *sъ̑lni *sъ̑lni
instrumental *sъlnьjǫ́ *sъlnьmà *sъlnьmì
locative *sъlní *sъlnьjù, *sъlňu* *sъ̑lnьxъ
vocative *sъlni *sъ̑lni *sъ̑lni

* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

nouns
verbs
nouns
adjectives

References

  1. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “солнце”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  2. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “słońce”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 558
  3. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “slunce”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda, page 614
  4. ^ Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “слъ̀нце”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 135
  5. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “sọ̑nce”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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