Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъtъ

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Most likely from an earlier *sъptъ, derived from the present stem *sъp- +‎ *-tъ of *su(p)ti (“to pile, to aggregate”).

Noun

*sъtъ m[1][2]

  1. honeycomb

Declension

Predominantly (including in Church Slavonic):

Declension of *sъ̏tъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *sъ̏tъ *sъ̏ta *sъ̏ti
genitive *sъ̏ta *sъtù *sъ̀tъ
dative *sъ̏tu *sъtomà *sъtòmъ
accusative *sъ̏tъ *sъ̏ta *sъ̏ty
instrumental *sъ̏tъmь, *sъ̏tomь* *sъtomà *sъtý
locative *sъ̏tě *sъtù *sъtě̃xъ
vocative *sъte *sъ̏ta *sъ̏ti
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

In Slovene:

Declension of *sъ̏tъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *sъ̏tъ *sъ̏ty *sъ̏tove
genitive *sъ̏tu *sъtovù *sъtòvъ
dative *sъ̏tovi *sъtъmà *sъ̏tъmъ
accusative *sъ̏tъ *sъ̏ty *sъ̏ty
instrumental *sъ̏tъmь *sъtъmà *sъtъmì
locative *sъtú *sъtovù *sъ̏tъxъ
vocative *sъtu *sъ̏ty *sъ̏tove

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сътъ (sŭtŭ)
  • South Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sъtъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156)”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “sat”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *sъ̏tъ”

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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