Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъtraviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sъ- +‎ *trāvìti.

Verb

*sъtraviti pf (imperfective *trāvìti)^[1]^[2]

to destroy; to use up; to ruin

Inflection

Conjugation of *sъtraviti, *sъtravi, *sъtravitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sъtravľenьje	*sъtraviti	*sъtravitъ	*sъtravilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sъtravľenъ	—
Active	*sъtravľь	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъtravixъ	*sъtravi	*sъtravi	*sъtravľǫ	*sъtraviši	*sъtravitь
Dual	*sъtravixově	*sъtravista	*sъtraviste	*sъtravivě	*sъtravita	*sъtravite
Plural	*sъtravixomъ	*sъtraviste	*sъtravišę	*sъtravimъ	*sъtravite	*sъtravętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*sъtravi	*sъtravi
Dual	—	—	—	*sъtravivě	*sъtravita	—
Plural	—	—	—	*sъtravimъ	*sъtravite	—

(*)*sъtravivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сътравити (sŭtraviti)
  - Old Ruthenian: стравити (straviti)
    - Belarusian: страві́ць (stravícʹ)
  - Russian: страви́ть (stravítʹ)
South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic: сътравити (sŭtraviti)
  - → Romanian: istrăvi
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: stráviti
  - Czech: strávit
- Old Polish: strawić
  - Polish: strawić
  - Silesian: strŏwić
- Old Slovak: stráviť
  - Slovak: stráviť
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: strawic
  - Slovincian: strawjic

References

^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “strawa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 579
^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “стра́ва”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN

[1] Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “strawa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 579

[2] Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “стра́ва”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN

[1]

[2]