Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrbati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip, gulp, suck”). Akin to Latvian strēbt, surbt and Lithuanian srė̃bti, sur̃bti.

Verb

*sьrbati

  1. (intransitive) to slurp

Inflection

Conjugation of *sьrbati, *sьrba, *sьrbajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sьrbanьje *sьrbati *sьrbatъ *sьrbalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sьrbanъ *sьrbajemъ
Active *sьrbavъ *sьrbaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sьrbaxъ *sьrba *sьrba *sьrbajǫ *sьrbaješi *sьrbajetь
Dual *sьrbaxově *sьrbasta *sьrbaste *sьrbajevě *sьrbajeta *sьrbajete
Plural *sьrbaxomъ *sьrbaste *sьrbašę *sьrbajemъ *sьrbajete *sьrbajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sьrbaaxъ *sьrbaaše *sьrbaaše — *sьrbaji *sьrbaji
Dual *sьrbaaxově *sьrbaašeta *sьrbaašete *sьrbajivě *sьrbajita —
Plural *sьrbaaxomъ *sьrbaašete *sьrbaaxǫ *sьrbajimъ *sьrbajite —
Conjugation of *sьrbati, *sьrba, *sьrbľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sьrbanьje *sьrbati *sьrbatъ *sьrbalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sьrbanъ *sьrbľemъ
Active *sьrbavъ *sьrbľę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sьrbaxъ *sьrba *sьrba *sьrbľǫ *sьrbľeši *sьrbľetь
Dual *sьrbaxově *sьrbasta *sьrbaste *sьrbľevě *sьrbľeta *sьrbľete
Plural *sьrbaxomъ *sьrbaste *sьrbašę *sьrbľemъ *sьrbľete *sьrbľǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sьrbaaxъ *sьrbaaše *sьrbaaše — *sьrbľi *sьrbľi
Dual *sьrbaaxově *sьrbaašeta *sьrbaašete *sьrbľivě *sьrbľita —
Plural *sьrbaaxomъ *sьrbaašete *sьrbaaxǫ *sьrbľimъ *sьrbľite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “серба́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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