Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/snopъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (to spin, to weave) + *-opъ. Compare Bulgarian вързо́п (vǎrzóp, bundle), Macedonian врзоп (vrzop, bundle) from Proto-Slavic *vьrzati (to tie, to bind). It may be possible to identify the ending with that of synonymous Proto-Germanic *skauba- (sheaf, bundle), and a kindred combination may be present in Old High German snuoba, snuaba (band, lace) and Gothic preserved in Spanish eslabón (link of a chain), minus s-mobile in Proto-Italic *nopnā reflected in diminutive Latin numella (a collar to impede movement).[1]

The development of accentuation in the dialects of the Galician group speaks in favor of the reconstruction of the u-stem: *snòpъ, gen. *snopù.

Noun

*snòpъ m[2][3]

  1. sheaf, bundle

Declension

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: снопъ (snopŭ)
      • Belarusian: сноп (snop)
        (Stolin city): snọp
        (Simonovichy village, Brest Region): snɨp
        (Lukava village, Brest Region): snip
      • Russian: сноп (snop)
      • Ukrainian: сніп (snip)
        (Galician group): snɨ̊p, sniɨ̯̊p, snʉp, snüp, snɪ̊p, ś’n’i̊p, snůp
        (Plekhiv village, Chernihiv Region): snóp
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: snop
    • Polabian: snüp
    • Old Polish: snop
    • Slovak: snop
      (Novohradské dialects): snop
    • Sorbian:
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сноп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сноп”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 251

References

  1. ^ Lidén, Evald (1905) “Wortgeschichtliches”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 41, published 1907, pages 397–398
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “snopъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b neg, bundt (SA 156f.; PR 134; MP 17, 19)
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “snop”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *snopъ̏