Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solna

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
*solna

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), Latgalian solna (“light frost”), Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ.

Noun

*solnà f

  1. hoarfrost

Declension

Declension of *sōlnà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *sōlnà *sõlně *sōlnỳ
genitive *sōlnỳ *sōlnù *sõlnъ
dative *sōlně̀ *sōlnàma *sōlnàmъ
accusative *sōlnǫ̀ *sõlně *sōlnỳ
instrumental *sōlnòjǫ, *sõlnǫ** *sōlnàma *sōlnàmī
locative *sōlně̀ *sōlnù *sōlnàsъ, *sōlnàxъ*
vocative *solno *sõlně *sōlnỳ

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

Further reading

  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “šalna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “слана”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “slana”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *solna̋”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*solnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “solna solny”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b < a? (NA 138)] / hoarfrost (NA ; PR 138)”
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