Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀda, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m, from *steh₂- (to stand). Morphologically *stati +‎ *-do. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōdą (herd of horses), Lithuanian stõdas (herd), Latvian stāds (plant, seedling).

Likely the original meaning of the term was structure, stand or stall, stable, akin to Latin stabulum (via *-dʰlom extension); Lithuanian stógas (build, physique),[1] Proto-Celtic *stagnos (tin) (via *-gʰos extension); and Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, stadium) (0-grade, via *-dis extension).

Noun

*stàdo n[2][3]

  1. herd, flock

Inflection

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стадо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “стадо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “стадо”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стадо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 427

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “*stogas II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stado”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “stado”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:a (PR 132)