Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svorbъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sworbʰ-o-, cognate with Proto-Germanic *swarbaz (whence Old Norse svarf (“grit, metalic dust”), English swarf). Synchronically, an o-grade action noun of *svьrběti (“to itch”) + *-ъ.
Noun
Declension
Declension of *svȏrbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *svȏrbъ | *svȏrba | *svȏrbi |
| genitive | *svȏrba | *svorbù | *svõrbъ |
| dative | *svȏrbu | *svorbomà | *svorbòmъ |
| accusative | *svȏrbъ | *svȏrba | *svȏrby |
| instrumental | *svȏrbъmь, *svȏrbomь* | *svorbomà | *svorbý |
| locative | *svȏrbě | *svorbù | *svorbě̃xъ |
| vocative | *svorbe | *svȏrba | *svȏrbi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сво́роб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*svȏrbъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “svorbъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c kløen (PR 137)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “srab”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *svȏrbъ”