Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьlěti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *til- or *tilˀ-. Cognate with Latvian til̂t (“to become soft or retted”) (West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge). Possibly cognate with *utoliti (“to quench, to relieve”) and/or Lithuanian tylė́ti (“to soothe, to be silent”), tìlti (“to be silent”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional connection with Ancient Greek τέλμα (télma, “marsh, puddle”), τελμίς (telmís, “rot, slime”) (gen. τελμῖνος (telmînos)), Old Armenian տիղմ (tiłm, “mud”). Chernykh adds Old Irish tulid, tuilid (“to sleep”).

Verb

*tьlěti impf

  1. to decay
  2. to smolder

Inflection

Conjugation of *tьlěti, *tьlě, *tьlějetь (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tьlěnьje *tьlěti *tьlětъ *tьlělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *tьlěvъ *tьlěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tьlěxъ *tьlě *tьlě *tьlějǫ *tьlěješi *tьlějetь
Dual *tьlěxově *tьlěsta *tьlěste *tьlějevě *tьlějeta *tьlějete
Plural *tьlěxomъ *tьlěste *tьlěšę *tьlějemъ *tьlějete *tьlějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tьlěaxъ *tьlěaše *tьlěaše — *tьlěji *tьlěji
Dual *tьlěaxově *tьlěašeta *tьlěašete *tьlějivě *tьlějita —
Plural *tьlěaxomъ *tьlěašete *tьlěaxǫ *tьlějimъ *tьlějite —

Descendants

References

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тлеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 246
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tьlěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 504
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тлеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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