Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьnъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.
Adjective
*tьnъkъ[1]
Declension
Indefinite declension of *tьnъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъka | *tьnъko |
| genitive | *tьnъka | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
| dative | *tьnъku | *tьnъcě | *tьnъku |
| accusative | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъkǫ | *tьnъko |
| instrumental | *tьnъkomь | *tьnъkojǫ | *tьnъkomь |
| locative | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| vocative | *tьnъče | *tьnъko | *tьnъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tьnъka | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| genitive | *tьnъku | *tьnъku | *tьnъku |
| dative | *tьnъkoma | *tьnъkama | *tьnъkoma |
| accusative | *tьnъka | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| instrumental | *tьnъkoma | *tьnъkama | *tьnъkoma |
| locative | *tьnъku | *tьnъku | *tьnъku |
| vocative | *tьnъka | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tьnъci | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
| genitive | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъkъ |
| dative | *tьnъkomъ | *tьnъkamъ | *tьnъkomъ |
| accusative | *tьnъky | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
| instrumental | *tьnъky | *tьnъkami | *tьnъky |
| locative | *tьnъcěxъ | *tьnъkaxъ | *tьnъcěxъ |
| vocative | *tьnъci | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
Definite declension of *tьnъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tьnъkъjь | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъkoje |
| genitive | *tьnъkajego | *tьnъkyję̇ | *tьnъkajego |
| dative | *tьnъkujemu | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъkujemu |
| accusative | *tьnъkъjь | *tьnъkǫjǫ | *tьnъkoje |
| instrumental | *tьnъkyjimь | *tьnъkǫjǫ | *tьnъkyjimь |
| locative | *tьnъcějemь | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcějemь |
| vocative | *tьnъkъjь | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcěji |
| genitive | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju |
| dative | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima |
| accusative | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcěji |
| instrumental | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima |
| locative | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju |
| vocative | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tьnъciji | *tьnъkyję̇ | *tьnъkaja |
| genitive | *tьnъkъjixъ | *tьnъkъjixъ | *tьnъkъjixъ |
| dative | *tьnъkyjimъ | *tьnъkyjimъ | *tьnъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *tьnъkyję̇ | *tьnъkyję̇ | *tьnъkaja |
| instrumental | *tьnъkyjimi | *tьnъkyjimi | *tьnъkyjimi |
| locative | *tьnъkyjixъ | *tьnъkyjixъ | *tьnъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *tьnъciji | *tьnъkyję̇ | *tьnъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “то́нкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tь̏nъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505: “adj. o (c) ‘thin’”