Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trojь

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trajas. Cognate with Lithuanian treji̇̀, Latvian treji, Sanskrit त्रय (trayá).

    Numeral

    Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
     ←  2 3 4  → 
        Cardinal: *trьje
        Ordinal: *tretь
        Adverbial: *tri šьdy, *trijьťi, *trьje kortь
        Multiplier: *trojakъ, *trojьnъ, *trьje kortьnъ
        Collective: *trojь
        Fractional: *tretina

    *trojь

    1. (collective) three

    Inflection

    Indefinite declension of *trojь (soft)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *trojь *troja *troje
    genitive *troja *troję̇ *troja
    dative *troju *troji *troju
    accusative *trojь *trojǫ *troje
    instrumental *trojemь *trojejǫ *trojemь
    locative *troji *troji *troji
    vocative *troju *troje *troje
    dual masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *troja *troji *troji
    genitive *troju *troju *troju
    dative *trojema *trojama *trojema
    accusative *troja *troji *troji
    instrumental *trojema *trojama *trojema
    locative *troju *troju *troju
    vocative *troja *troji *troji
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *troji *troję̇ *troja
    genitive *trojь *trojь *trojь
    dative *trojemъ *trojamъ *trojemъ
    accusative *troję̇ *troję̇ *troja
    instrumental *troji *trojami *troji
    locative *trojixъ *trojaxъ *trojixъ
    vocative *troji *troję̇ *troja

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трое”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress