Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/udъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Has been compared to Proto-Slavic *vymę (udder), Proto-Slavic *uti (to put (footwear)) or as a derivative of Proto-Slavic *u (at) with the supplementary suffix *-dъ.

Noun

*ũdъ m

  1. limb, bodily member

Alternative forms

Inflection

Declension of *ùdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *ùdъ *ùda *ùdi
genitive *ùda *ùdu *ùdъ
dative *ùdu *ùdoma *ùdomъ
accusative *ùdъ *ùda *ùdy
instrumental *ùdъmь, *ùdomь* *ùdoma *ùdȳ
locative *ùdě *ùdu *ùdě̄xъ
vocative *ùde *ùda *ùdi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Declension of *ũdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *ũdъ *ūdà *ūdì
genitive *ūdà *ūdù *ũdъ
dative *ūdù *ūdòma *ūdòmъ
accusative *ũdъ *ūdà *ūdỳ
instrumental *ūdъ̀mь, *ūdòmь* *ūdòma *ũdy
locative *ūdě̀ *ūdù *ũděxъ
vocative *ude *ūdà *ūdì

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: удъ (udŭ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: úd
    • Kashubian: ùd
    • Polish: ud (thigh) (dialectal, the usual word being "udo")
    • Slovak: úd

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (1977) “Слав. *udъ”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), pages 55-59
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ud”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *udъ̏
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “udъ uda (sek. udo)”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:a (PR 131); b (NA 113)