Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ulybъka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ulybati, *ulybnǫti (“to smile”) + *-ъka.
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *ulybъka (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ulybъka | *ulybъcě | *ulybъky |
| genitive | *ulybъky | *ulybъku | *ulybъkъ |
| dative | *ulybъcě | *ulybъkama | *ulybъkamъ |
| accusative | *ulybъkǫ | *ulybъcě | *ulybъky |
| instrumental | *ulybъkojǫ, *ulybъkǫ** | *ulybъkama | *ulybъkami |
| locative | *ulybъcě | *ulybъku | *ulybъkasъ, *ulybъkaxъ* |
| vocative | *ulybъko | *ulybъcě | *ulybъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Russian: улы́бка (ulýbka)
- Old East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: ули́пка (ulípka) (dialectal)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “улыбка”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 455
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1973) “улыба́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 160