Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to wind, to blow”).

Verb

*vě̀ti

  1. Alternative form of *vě̀jati
Inflection
Conjugation of *věti, *vě, *vějetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*větьje *věti *větъ *vělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *větъ *vějemъ
Active *věvъ *věję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *věxъ *vě *vě *vějǫ *věješi *vějetь
Dual *věxově *věsta *věste *vějevě *vějeta *vějete
Plural *věxomъ *věste *věšę *vějemъ *vějete *vějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *věaxъ *věaše *věaše — *věji *věji
Dual *věaxově *věašeta *věašete *vějivě *vějita —
Plural *věaxomъ *věašete *věaxǫ *vějimъ *vějite —

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “věti: vějǫ vějetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 207; PR 133; MP 23)”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “vẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vě̋ti in *vě̋jati, sed. *vě̋jǫ”

Etymology 2

From the root of Proto-Slavic *větъ (“claim”).

Noun

*věti m

  1. orator
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of *věti (ī-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *věti *věťi *věťę̇
genitive *věťę̇ *věťu *věťь
dative *věťi *věťama *věťamъ
accusative *věťǫ *věťi *věťę̇
instrumental *věťejǫ, *věťǫ** *věťama *věťami
locative *věťi *věťu *věťasъ, *věťaxъ*
vocative *věťe *věťi *věťę̇
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: вѣтьи (větĭi), вѣтии (větii)

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вития”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вития”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 154
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