Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Verb
*verditi
- to harm
Inflection
Conjugation of *verditi, *verdi, *verditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *verďenьje | *verditi | *verditъ | *verdilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *verďenъ | *verdimъ |
| Active | *verďь | *verdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *verdixъ | *verdi | *verdi | *verďǫ | *verdiši | *verditь |
| Dual | *verdixově | *verdista | *verdiste | *verdivě | *verdita | *verdite |
| Plural | *verdixomъ | *verdiste | *verdišę | *verdimъ | *verdite | *verdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *verďaaxъ | *verďaaše | *verďaaše | — | *verdi | *verdi |
| Dual | *verďaaxově | *verďaašeta | *verďaašete | *verdivě | *verdita | — |
| Plural | *verďaaxomъ | *verďaašete | *verďaaxǫ | *verdimъ | *verdite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*verdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: вереди́ти (veredíti)
- Old Ruthenian: вереди́ти (veredíti)
- Belarusian: верадзі́ць (vjeradzícʹ)
- Ukrainian: вереди́ти (veredýty)
- Russian: вереди́ть (veredítʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: вереди́ти (veredíti)
- Old East Slavic: вереди́ти (veredíti)
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: врѣдити (vrěditi)
- Bulgarian: вредя̀ (vredjà)
- Macedonian:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: vrẹ́diti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вредя̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 185
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress