Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wer(t)men/*wer(t)min, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥ (“revolution”), a -men-stem derivative of *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”). Probably[1] originally meant “period (of time)”, undergoing a similar semantic shift as French temps (“time”) from Latin tempus (“period”).

Noun

*vermę̀ n[2][3][1]

  1. (probably) period, hour
    Synonym: *časъ
  2. time
    Synonyms: *pora, *počasьje

Declension

Declension of *vermę (n-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *vermę *vȇrmeni *vermenà
genitive *vȇrmene *vermenù *vermènъ
dative *vȇrmeni *vermenьmà *vermènьmъ
accusative *vermę *vȇrmeni *vermenà
instrumental *vȇrmenьmь *vermenьmà *vermený
locative *vȇrmene *vermenù *vermènьxъ
vocative *vermę *vȇrmeni *vermenà

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “время”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “време”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 185

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “vreme”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vermę̋, rod. *vȇrmene”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vermę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “vermę vermene”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 199; PR 138; MP 20, 25)”
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