Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorǫgy
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Сompare with Mongolian өрүнгө (örüngö), өрүнга (örünga, “sign, banner, flag”) and Kalmyk өрңга (örñga).
Noun
*xorǫgy f
Declension
Declension of *xorǫgy (hard v-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xorǫgy | *xorǫgъvi | *xorǫgъvi |
| genitive | *xorǫgъve | *xorǫgъvu | *xorǫgъvъ |
| dative | *xorǫgъvi | *xorǫgъvьma, *xorǫgъvama* | *xorǫgъvьmъ, *xorǫgъvamъ* |
| accusative | *xorǫgъvь | *xorǫgъvi | *xorǫgъvi |
| instrumental | *xorǫgъvьjǫ, *xorǫgъvľǭ** | *xorǫgъvьma, *xorǫgъvama* | *xorǫgъvьmī, *xorǫgъvamī* |
| locative | *xorǫgъve | *xorǫgъvu | *xorǫgъvьxъ, *xorǫgъvaxъ* |
| vocative | *xorǫgy | *xorǫgъvi | *xorǫgъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хору́г(о)вь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xorǫgy/-ъve”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 81