Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvorъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *swor-o-s, from *swer- (to ache, fester). Cognate with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, wound), Old High German swero (pain, ulcer).

Adjective

*xvorъ

  1. ill, sick

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *xvorъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *xvorъ *xvora *xvoro
genitive *xvora *xvory *xvora
dative *xvoru *xvorě *xvoru
accusative *xvorъ *xvorǫ *xvoro
instrumental *xvoromь *xvorojǫ *xvoromь
locative *xvorě *xvorě *xvorě
vocative *xvore *xvoro *xvoro
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *xvora *xvorě *xvorě
genitive *xvoru *xvoru *xvoru
dative *xvoroma *xvorama *xvoroma
accusative *xvora *xvorě *xvorě
instrumental *xvoroma *xvorama *xvoroma
locative *xvoru *xvoru *xvoru
vocative *xvora *xvorě *xvorě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *xvori *xvory *xvora
genitive *xvorъ *xvorъ *xvorъ
dative *xvoromъ *xvoramъ *xvoromъ
accusative *xvory *xvory *xvora
instrumental *xvory *xvorami *xvory
locative *xvorěxъ *xvoraxъ *xvorěxъ
vocative *xvori *xvory *xvora
Definite declension of *xvorъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *xvorъjь *xvoraja *xvoroje
genitive *xvorajego *xvoryję̇ *xvorajego
dative *xvorujemu *xvorěji *xvorujemu
accusative *xvorъjь *xvorǫjǫ *xvoroje
instrumental *xvoryjimь *xvorǫjǫ *xvoryjimь
locative *xvorějemь *xvorěji *xvorějemь
vocative *xvorъjь *xvoraja *xvoroje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *xvoraja *xvorěji *xvorěji
genitive *xvoruju *xvoruju *xvoruju
dative *xvoryjima *xvoryjima *xvoryjima
accusative *xvoraja *xvorěji *xvorěji
instrumental *xvoryjima *xvoryjima *xvoryjima
locative *xvoruju *xvoruju *xvoruju
vocative *xvoraja *xvorěji *xvorěji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *xvoriji *xvoryję̇ *xvoraja
genitive *xvorъjixъ *xvorъjixъ *xvorъjixъ
dative *xvoryjimъ *xvoryjimъ *xvoryjimъ
accusative *xvoryję̇ *xvoryję̇ *xvoraja
instrumental *xvoryjimi *xvoryjimi *xvoryjimi
locative *xvoryjixъ *xvoryjixъ *xvoryjixъ
vocative *xvoriji *xvoryję̇ *xvoraja

Descendants

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 206
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xvorъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 131
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хворый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xurъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 117
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xyrъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 158
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хирый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress