Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyliti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xylъ (“frail, ailing”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*xyliti

  1. to contort, to succumb (to give away under pressure)
  2. to tilt, to slant (in the direction of an applied force)

Inflection

Conjugation of *xyliti, *xyli, *xylitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xyľenьje *xyliti *xylitъ *xylilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xyľenъ *xylimъ
Active *xyľь *xylę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xylixъ *xyli *xyli *xyľǫ *xyliši *xylitь
Dual *xylixově *xylista *xyliste *xylivě *xylita *xylite
Plural *xylixomъ *xyliste *xylišę *xylimъ *xylite *xylętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xyľaaxъ *xyľaaše *xyľaaše — *xyli *xyli
Dual *xyľaaxově *xyľaašeta *xyľaašete *xylivě *xylita —
Plural *xyľaaxomъ *xyľaašete *xyľaaxǫ *xylimъ *xylite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*xylivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xyliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 155
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хи́лый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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