Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒuga
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This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Tungusic
Etymology
From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī.
Compared to Proto-Mongolic *ǰun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)) by Altaicists. However, the deriving stem is considered to be a loanword from Mongolic by Doerfer.
Noun
*ʒuga
Declension
Declension of *ʒuga
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ʒuga |
| Accusative | *ʒugaba |
| Genitive | *ʒugaŋī |
| Dative | *ʒugadua |
| Locative | *ʒugalā |
| Ablative | *ʒugadiki |
| Prolative | *ʒugali |
| Elative | *ʒugagiʒi |
| Instrumental | *ʒugaʒi |
| Delative | *ʒugalāki |
| Directive | *ʒugatiki |
| Comitative | *ʒugagili |
Adverb
*ʒuga
- in summer
Descendants
- Jurchenic:
- Tungusic:
See also
| Seasons in Proto-Tungusic (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| *nelki (“spring”) *ńeŋńe (“spring”) |
*ʒuga (“summer”) | *bola (“autumn”) | *töge (“winter”) |
References
- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1985) Mongolo-Tungusica (in German), Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, page 24
- Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 95
- Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, page 268
- Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 187.