Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/saŋār
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This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Tungusic
Alternative Reconstructions
Etymology
The deriving stem is *saŋā-.
The existence of the suffix *-r is unknown. However, it could be used in *kadār (“rock”) and *dar (“fathom”).
Noun
*saŋār
Declension
Declension of *saŋār
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *saŋār |
| Accusative | *saŋārba |
| Genitive | *saŋārŋī |
| Dative | *saŋārdua |
| Locative | *saŋārla |
| Ablative | *saŋārdiki |
| Prolative | *saŋārli |
| Elative | *saŋārgiʒi |
| Instrumental | *saŋārʒi |
| Delative | *saŋārlāki |
| Directive | *saŋārtiki |
| Comitative | *saŋārgili |
Descendants
- Jurchenic:
- Tungusic:
References
- Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 49
- Cincius, V. I. (1977) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Leningrad: Nauka, page 62
- Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 328.