Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/silapūn
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This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Tungusic
Alternative Reconstructions
Etymology
Derived from *sila- (“to roast on a spit, put on a spit”) + *-pūn. The deriving stem *sila- has been compared to Turkic and Mongolic. [1] Compare Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“tooth; sharp stick”) and Proto-Mongolic *sidün (“tooth”).
Noun
*silapūn
Declension
Declension of *silapūn
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *silapūn |
| Accusative | *silapūnba |
| Genitive | *silapūnŋī |
| Dative | *silapūndua |
| Locative | *silapūnla |
| Ablative | *silapūndiki |
| Prolative | *silapūnli |
| Elative | *silapūngiʒi |
| Instrumental | *silapūnʒi |
| Delative | *silapūnlāki |
| Directive | *silapūntiki |
| Comitative | *silapūngili |
Descendants
- Jurchenic:
- Manchu: (šolon)
- Tungusic:
- North Tungusic:
- South Tungusic:
- Central:
- South-Eastern:
- Nanai: силпон (silpon)
- Orok: си́лопу́(н-) (sịlopụ(n))
- Ulch: си̇лопу̇(н) (sịlopụ(n))
References
- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1985) Mongolo-Tungusica (in German), Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, page 240
- Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 63
- Cincius, V. I. (1977) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Leningrad: Nauka, page 82
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 325-326